Mesothelioma, a rare and aggressive cancer primarily linked to asbestos exposure, has long been thought to predominantly affect men. This is largely due to the fact that men are four times more likely to develop mesothelioma than women, particularly because the disease is commonly linked to occupational asbestos exposure in industries that have historically employed more men. However, women are also at risk, especially those who have had indirect exposure or lived in environments contaminated with asbestos.
Methods of Asbestos Exposure in Women
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that has been used for thousands of years. Its application in construction materials like insulation, roofing, wall plaster, and flooring peaked in the 20th century. While the use of asbestos materials was largely discontinued in the late 1970s, many older buildings still contain significant amounts of asbestos, posing ongoing risks.
Asbestos fibers are relatively safe when intact. However, when damaged, these fibers can become airborne, and if inhaled, they can cause serious health problems like mesothelioma. Women living in homes or working in buildings containing asbestos are at risk, particularly when renovations or construction disturb asbestos-containing materials.
Secondary exposure is another significant risk. The wives and children of asbestos workers can inhale fibers carried home on clothing, leading to contamination. One such case involved a 49-year-old Australian woman who was exposed to asbestos at the age of five, due to her father’s occupation. Similarly, women working in older office buildings, especially those built before the asbestos ban, may also be unknowingly exposed.
Certain countries, such as Turkey, where naturally occurring asbestos is found in the ground, pose additional risks. In the U.S., although rare, 13 states are known to have significant amounts of naturally occurring asbestos in the environment.
Challenges in Diagnosing Mesothelioma in Women
One of the major challenges women face when dealing with mesothelioma is the lack of awareness about their vulnerability to the disease. Unlike men who are more likely to have worked in asbestos-heavy industries, women may not recognize the symptoms or connect them to past asbestos exposure. Additionally, healthcare providers might not screen for mesothelioma in women, further delaying diagnosis and treatment.
The asbestos exposure that leads to mesothelioma in women is often harder to trace. For example, women who lived near or worked in buildings with damaged asbestos may not recognize the source of exposure, which can complicate legal claims. In contrast, men who worked directly with asbestos are more likely to have a clear exposure history.
Despite these challenges, women with mesothelioma tend to have a slightly better prognosis than men. However, early detection remains key, and understanding the risks can help women seek timely diagnosis and treatment.
Taking Action: Early Detection and Legal Considerations
If you suspect you’ve been exposed to asbestos, it’s crucial to consult a doctor, even if you don’t yet exhibit symptoms. Mesothelioma symptoms can take decades to develop, but early detection significantly improves the chances for appropriate treatment. Early signs might include thickening of the lung membrane or visible asbestos fibers in lung tissue biopsies.
If exposure is confirmed, it’s wise to contact a lawyer specializing in asbestos cases. A qualified attorney can help determine whether you have a viable case and assist in tracing the source of your asbestos exposure, which can be particularly challenging for women who have indirect exposure.